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Medicare Guide

What Medicare Doesn't Cover (and How to Fill the Gaps)

Quick Answer

Original Medicare doesn't cover most routine dental, vision, or hearing care, and it doesn't cover long-term custodial care. On its own it also has no annual out-of-pocket limit. Many people fill these gaps with Medicare Advantage, Medigap, Part D, or standalone dental and vision plans.

Does Medicare cover dental care?

Original Medicare doesn't cover most routine dental care — cleanings, fillings, dentures, or extractions. It may cover dental work only in limited situations tied to a covered medical procedure.

Many people add a standalone dental plan, or choose a Medicare Advantage plan that includes dental benefits, to cover routine care.

Does Medicare cover vision and hearing?

Original Medicare generally doesn't cover routine eye exams, glasses, contacts, routine hearing exams, or hearing aids.

Some Medicare Advantage plans include vision and hearing benefits, and standalone plans can help fill these gaps if you stay with Original Medicare.

Does Medicare cover long-term care?

Medicare does not cover long-term custodial care — the ongoing help with daily activities like bathing, dressing, and eating that many people eventually need.

Medicare may cover short-term skilled nursing or rehabilitation after a qualifying hospital stay, but not extended custodial care. Planning ahead for this gap is important.

Does Medicare cover prescription drugs?

Original Medicare (Parts A and B) doesn't include most outpatient prescription drug coverage.

To get drug coverage, you add a standalone Part D plan to Original Medicare, or choose a Medicare Advantage plan that includes Part D.

How can I fill the gaps in Medicare?

Depending on your path, you can fill gaps with a Medigap plan (for cost-sharing), a Part D plan (for drugs), and standalone dental and vision plans — or with a Medicare Advantage plan that bundles many of these extras together.

Supplemental coverage like accident or critical illness insurance can add further financial protection. We help you map your gaps to the coverage that closes them.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The questions people ask us most — answered in plain English.

Does Medicare cover dental and vision?

Original Medicare generally doesn't cover routine dental or vision care. Many people add a standalone dental or vision plan, or choose a Medicare Advantage plan that includes those benefits.

Does Medicare pay for nursing home or long-term care?

Medicare doesn't cover long-term custodial care. It may cover short-term skilled nursing or rehab after a qualifying hospital stay, but not ongoing help with daily living activities.

Why doesn't Original Medicare have an out-of-pocket limit?

Original Medicare wasn't built with an annual out-of-pocket cap. That's a key reason many people add a Medigap plan or choose Medicare Advantage, which does cap yearly out-of-pocket spending.

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